The Dangers of Sailing From California to Hawaii? Routes and Weather Windows


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Hawaii is a dream trip for most sailors, but sailing there may be tricky. Whether you want to make the trip part of a holiday excursion or complete a challenge, this journey will put your sailing skills to the test. This expedition is ideal for experienced and semi-experienced sailors and isn’t an extremely long trip either. 

Sailing from California to Hawaii can be dangerous due to the Pacific Ocean’s unpredictable winds and strong ocean currents. However, with enough sailing experience, proper planning, and favorable weather conditions, you can complete this sail safely. 

This article will discuss the possible dangers of sailing from California to Hawaii. It’ll also discuss what you need to make this trip successful, the best possible route to take, and which weather is suitable for this excursion. 

Dangers In a Sailing From California to Hawaii

It’s usually not dangerous to sail from California to Hawaii, provided you make the correct preparations. However, you’ll still have to venture into open seas during this trip, which is always a risk. 

Sailing is generally much safer in the US, where most accidents are caused by motorboats. The stats also indicate that 75% of total deaths caused by recreational boats in the US were from drowning, and 86% of these fatalities were people who weren’t wearing lifejackets. 

So, whether you’re on a short coastal excursion or you want to venture into open seas, following the right safety procedures will make your trip less dangerous. 

What’s the Weather Like Between California and Hawaii?

The weather between California and Hawaii varies depending on what part of the route you are on. The seas along the coast are usually calmer, but rougher on the open sea. The open ocean between California and Hawaii has strong, unpredictable winds. Plan your trip to avoid storms.

The seas between the California coast and Hawaii are unpredictable. However, the pacific coast generally has warmer weather and lighter winds.

Still, don’t expect your whole trip to be smooth. In many cases, you’ll have to deal with light rain and rough winds when in the open sea.

There’s a chance of hurricanes in July and August, so plan your voyage during other parts of the year. 

The winds will also vary depending on the route that you take. The open ocean between Hawaii and California has a depression area with strong winds, which you’ll need to navigate around. Always make sure to plan the timing of your trip based on the current weather conditions and ideal routes. 

When Is the Best Time To Sail From California to Hawaii?

The best time to sail from California to Hawaii is in June. Expect warmer weather and clearer skies during this month. The only downside is that there’s a lot of traffic along the California coast during this month. You’ll have to be careful when sailing near the coastline.

You can make the trip in the colder winter months, but the seas are rougher, and the experience isn’t as pleasant.

July and August have the possibility of hurricanes and tropical storms, so it’s best to avoid sailing in the Pacific during these months. 

How Long Will It Take To Sail From California to Hawaii?

It takes 20-25 days to sail from California to Hawaii if you depart from San Francisco. The duration of the journey will depend on where you’re departing from.

This table shows the average time it takes to sail from the top 4 coastal cities in California to Hawaii: 

City Expected Duration
San Francisco20-25 days
San Diego14-20 days
Seattle30-35 days
Los Angeles14-20 days

In most cases, it’ll take around three weeks to reach Hawaii, but that depends on the wind speed and your boat’s capacity. 

What’s the Best Route To Sail From California to Hawaii?

The best route from California to Hawaii is to sail from your home port to San Francisco and then towards Hawaii. This route will help you stay clear of the Pacific North winds, which can be rough.

Also, many expert sailors recommend sailing at least 50 miles (80 km) away from the coastline to avoid traffic.

This route is much safer than sailing along the busy coastline. Still, it’s slightly slower since you won’t be able to take advantage of the faster coastal winds. Nevertheless, it’s still the most popular route for sailing from California to Hawaii. 

Sail along the coast southwards until you reach San Diego or California, and then head westwards, this will save you time. You’ll have more favorable winds, but you’ll also have to be more alert and may have to follow shipping lanes. 

So, if you prioritize safety and want to stay energized, sail 40-50 miles (64-80 km) away from the coastline. 

Sailing Back From Hawaii to California Is a Challenge

Going to Hawaii is relatively easy if you follow the correct route. However, making it back to California may be a challenge.

The best way to sail back from Hawaii to California is to head north to 47 degrees North, Seattle Latitude. Then, head east until you reach the Seattle coast. From there, you can go south to Los Angeles or San Diego. You could sail around the southernmost point of the Pacific High area, but you won’t get favorable winds. 

So, while the trip from Seattle to Hawaii is longer, the return trip will be shorter. It’ll be the opposite if you’ve left from San Diego. 

How Big Should Your Boat Be To Make the Trip?

Small boats can of course complete the voyage, but larger is usually safer.

You’ll need at least a 40ft sailboat to safely make the trip from California to Hawaii. You’ll also need offshore sailing experience for a safe voyage. If you’re new to blue water sailing, it’s best to have an experienced sailor on board for a safe trip. 

Don’t forget to have the right safety equipment, enough life jackets, boat repairing tools, and other essentials. Also, make sure you’re familiar with international sailing rules and regulations. You should also know the shipping lanes operate if you’re going to sail along the California coast. 

Conclusion 

Sailing from California to Hawaii isn’t very dangerous provided you have the right sailing experience and follow the correct route. You’ll also need to plan and choose a time with favorable weather conditions. Remember, sailing is unpredictable, so having enough sailing experience and being able to deal with unexpected conditions is a must. 

Sources

Gabo

Owner of CatamaranFreedom.com. A minimalist that has lived in a caravan in Sweden, 35ft Monohull in the Bahamas, and right now in his self-built Van. He just started the next adventure, to circumnavigate the world on a Catamaran!

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